Phillip interviewed 21 people living with ACC as part of his PhD. They were aged between 28 and 74 and came from the UK, the US, Canada, several European countries, Nigeria, and Australia.
International patient organisations helped him connect with people from different backgrounds and at different stages of the condition. Phillip then spent two years studying the accounts and identifying the experiences that participants shared.
Participants described the uncertainty of living with ACC, the physical effects of treatment, fear that the cancer might return, and the strain placed on relationships.
Many also spoke about feeling isolated because so few people understood their condition. Some felt they needed to appear strong for their families, even when they were struggling themselves.
Participants also described how supportive relationships with healthcare professionals helped them adjust, find purpose, and continue enjoying important parts of their lives.
His research calls for more personalised care that considers the whole person. Recommendations include specialist nursing support, better access to psychological care, clear information about the condition, and more support for families and carers.
It also recommends offering support from the point of diagnosis, instead of waiting for people to ask for help when they may already be struggling.