Haemochromatosis treatment
The inherited form of haemochromatosis is now considered a relatively common genetic disorder: in western countries it affects about one in 300 people, mostly people of Northern European and particularly Celtic backgrounds, and is more common in men than women.
Treatment overview
Diagnosis can be difficult as many of the symptoms of haemochromatosis are a sign of other conditions.
Several diagnostic tests are possible:
- Transferrin saturation: this tests whether transferrin, one of the proteins in the blood, is bound up with abnormally large amounts of iron.
- Serum ferritin: the ferritin protein stores iron in tissues and small amounts are normally found in blood serum. If iron starts accumulating in the body, serum ferritin levels also tend to rise.
- Genetic testing for the mutant HFE gene using blood is the definitive test for haemochromatosis and can also be used to identify family members at risk.
Once a positive diagnosis of haemochromatosis has been made, liver function tests and perhaps a liver biopsy can be done to find out just how much damage the liver has sustained.
How is haemochromatosis treated?
Haemochromatosis treatment is straightforward. It involves taking blood a pint at a time to deplete the body’s iron stores in a procedure called venesection.
A typical schedule could involve taking a pint of blood each week until serum ferritin levels are at the lower end of the normal range.
Further bleeding is then needed a few times a year to prevent iron levels building up again: transferrin saturation and serum ferritin tests are used to plan the schedule for each patient.
Treatment will help with symptoms such as fatigue and abdominal pain, and prevent further organ damage, but cannot usually reverse complications such as diabetes or cirrhosis.
These may require further specialist treatment.
People with haemochromatosis are often advised to reduce their iron intake as far as possible by:
- Only eating small quantities of red meat and liver.
- Avoiding vitamin or iron supplements or foods fortified with iron.
- Not using iron pans and cooking pots.
- Reducing vitamin C intake.
- Minimising alcohol intake as this can increase iron absorption from food.
- Drinking tea and dairy products with meals can block iron absorption to some extent.
Why choose The London Clinic
Excellence in one place
The London Clinic, in collaboration with Northwestern Medicine, operate as teams of experts with world-class resources, dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of care. Surrounded by the latest treatments and advice, you’ll have everything you need to get back to your best health. Our patient rooms are designed for your comfort, while our catering team, in collaboration with expert dietitians, provide healthy, delicious meals to support your recovery.
Personal care, every time
Exceptional patient care is a way of life for us. Our teams will be with you every step of the way, tailoring your care to your specific needs and giving you the peace-of-mind that comes with knowing you’re in the best hands. To provide exceptional care, we keep our staff-to-patient ratio low, so our nurses, clinicians, therapists, and support teams can offer a personalised, quality experience. You’ll notice the difference.
Effortlessly simple
We work together as one to guide you through every step of your patient experience. From explaining your personal treatment plan to ensuring all details are taken care of, we make the process stress-free, so you can focus on your health. Whether it’s your first consultation or follow-up care, our teams are here to provide seamless support and the peace of mind you deserve
What's included in your package?
Choosing The London Clinic means your treatment plan will be laid out for you, with all the details taken care of so you can focus on you.
Your treatment package will include:
- Enhanced pre-admission assessment
- Your treatment with our complete care team at your fingertips
- Personalised aftercare and follow-up
We want you to be in control of your health. That’s why we also offer optional services such as comprehensive recovery packages and extra touches for you to choose from during your stay with us. To help you manage the cost, we also offer a 0% finance option, allowing you to spread the payments for your treatment over 12 months with no added interest. Learn more about our finance options here.
How to pay
- You can use private medical insurance (PMI) to access this treatment. We work with all major PMI providers in the UK and many internationally
- You can pay for yourself (self-pay)
- If you’re paying for yourself, we have 0% finance options available with Chrysalis. Find out more here.